{"id":2181,"date":"2023-07-24T19:53:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T19:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/?p=2181"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:45:38","slug":"%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e9%87%8f%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%af%b4%e8%af%9d%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%98%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%b0%86%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e9%87%8f%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%af%b4%e8%af%9d%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%98%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%b0%86%e6%9d%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b69\u5b50\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u6765\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u60f3\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bf4\u51fa\u300c\u5988\u5988\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u3002 \u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u542c\u5230\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u529f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728 Hart \u4e0e Risley (1995) \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5230 4 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u542c\u5230\u7ea6 3,000 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02 \u2014\u2014 \u542c\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e1a\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Child Development<\/em> \u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76 (Marchman & Fernald, 2008) \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c18\u201324 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8bcd\u6c47\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u5802\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n
  • \u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u52a0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bd4\u8f83\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6392\u5e8f\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u632b\u6298<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4ea4\u81ea\u4fe1<\/li>\n
  • \u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e13\u5fc3\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6162\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u6297<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u8bfe\u5802\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u957f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u6211\u5973\u513f\u5728 3 \u5c81\u65f6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u4e0a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u4ee4 \u2014\u2014 \u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u603b\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e9\u671f\u8bcd\u6c47\u652f\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    \u91cd\u8d28\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60a8\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\u591a\u5c11\u8bdd \u2014\u2014 \u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5177\u4f53\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed<\/strong>\uff08\u300c\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u53ea\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u6591\u70b9\uff01\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u60c5\u7eea\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff08\u300c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff08\u300c\u5348\u9910\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6536\u62fe\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u300c\u8fb9\u60f3\u8fb9\u8bf4\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u300c\u55ef\u2026\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1f\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u65e5\u5e38\u65f6\u523b \u2014\u2014 \u50cf\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u6563\u6b65 \u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n

      \u5bb6\u957f\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u8bcd\u8bed\u200b\u200b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u8bed \u8bf4\u300c\u9999\u8549\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300cnana\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u8bf4\u51fa\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b \u300c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u725b\u5976\u5012\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u88c5\u6ee1\uff01\u300d<\/li>\n
      • \u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21 \u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\u300c\u8f66\u300d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u7ea2\u8272\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\uff01\u300d<\/li>\n
      • \u63d0\u95ee\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898 \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u95ee\u300c\u4f60\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u5417\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95ee\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300d<\/li>\n
      • \u6bcf\u5929\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709 5 \u5206\u949f \u4e66\u672c\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed \u2014\u2014 \u50cf\u300c\u5de8\u5927\u300d\u3001\u300c\u95ea\u4eae\u300d\u3001\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        <\/div>\n

        \u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u5417\uff1f <\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5230 2 \u5c81\u65f6\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

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        • \u8bcd\u6c47\u5c11\u4e8e 50 \u4e2a<\/li>\n
        • \u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u66f4\u591a\u679c\u6c41\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n
        • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8868\u8fbe\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u632b\u6298<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u5f97\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u8c08\u8c08\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u68c0\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

          <\/div>\n

          \u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5728 SPOT Allied Health\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u7167\u987e\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

          <\/div>\n

          \u62c5\u5fc3\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u8db3\u5417\uff1f <\/strong> \u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7edc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u63a2\u7d22\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u7b5b\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u60f3\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bf4\u51fa\u300c\u5988\u5988\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u3002 \u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2181"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2199,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions\/2199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}