{"id":2178,"date":"2025-10-21T03:51:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T03:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/?p=2178"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:45:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:45:07","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e4%b9%96-%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e5%90%ac%e4%b8%8d%e6%87%82%ef%bc%9f-%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e4%b9%96-%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e5%90%ac%e4%b8%8d%e6%87%82%ef%bc%9f-%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e56 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u662f\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff1f \u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u300c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u3002\u300d<\/strong> <strong>\u300c\u5979\u603b\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u300d<\/strong> <strong>\u300c\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4ece\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002 \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u4e3a\u96be \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\uff09\u662f\u6307\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fa8\u8ba4\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e Bishop \u7b49\u4eba (2017) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e13\u5fc3\u3001\u56fa\u6267\u6216\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u6216\u300c\u8d70\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f81\u5146<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9664\u975e\u6307\u4ee4\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5b88<\/li>\n<li>\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\uff08\u300c\u4e4b\u524d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e4b\u540e\u300d\uff09\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff08\u300c\u4e0b\u9762\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e4b\u95f4\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u51fa\u6f84\u6e05\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u731c\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u300c\u5173\u673a\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u632b\u6298\u6216\u611f\u5230\u300c\u8ff7\u5931\u300d\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u957f\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e3a 4 \u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5f88\u6dd8\u6c14\u3002\u5979\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300e\u628a\u978b\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u95e8\u8fb9\u300f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7b5b\u68c0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u53ef\u542c\u7684\u300c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u70b9\u5934\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u6216\u8bf4\u300c\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u8bed\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u505a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u624b\u52bf<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed9\u4e88\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u793a\u8303\u8bed\u8a00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u4f55\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u63f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u4e8b\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u632b\u6298\u611f<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6216\u5c0f\u5b66\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u5403\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300c\u8c01\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u300d\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u8bed\u4e0e\u975e\u53e3\u8bed\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u56f0\u96be\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u6fb3\u6d32\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u9ea6\u89c9\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u672a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc6\u5b57\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 200 \u540d\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u53e3\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u300d \uff08Macquarie Language Sciences Group, 2020\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u76f4\u5230\u5165\u5b66\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u957f\u65e9\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u5b66\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u7b5b\u68c0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u300c\u8d70\u795e\u300d\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u3002 \u900f\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u652f\u6301\u53d6\u4ee3\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u900f\u8fc7\u6e05\u6670\u4e0e\u8fde\u7ed3\u800c\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u62c5\u5fc3\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u9884\u671f\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u5417\uff1f <\/strong> SPOT Allied Health \u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7b5b\u68c0\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7edc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u63a2\u7d22\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u7b5b\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bishop, D. V. M., Snowling, M. J., Thompson, P. A., Greenhalgh, T., &amp; CATALISE Con\u200b\u200bsortium. (2017). <em>CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children.<\/em> International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders, 52(3), 265\u2013274. <span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12284\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12284, this will take you to doi.org\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12284<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Macquarie Language Sciences Group. (2020). <em>Longitudinal study on receptive language difficulties in NSW children.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5979\u603b\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\u3002\u300d \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4ece\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2193,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions\/2193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotah.com.au\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}